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May 14, 2009
Numbers On Ice
Being Conn Smythe

by Tom Awad

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Though we can debate endlessly whether or not the playoffs are the best standard by which to judge players and teams, there is no doubt that they are important. It is therefore essential to underline the contributions of those who help their teams succeed in the playoffs. The NHL has done this since 1965 with the Conn Smythe Trophy, awarded annually to the player judged to be most valuable in the playoffs. The classic question returns: on what basis do we judge the most valuable to postseason player?

Historically, the Conn Smythe has been awarded to a member of the Stanley Cup winning team. Of the 43 winners, only 5 have come from the losing team, the last being Jean-Sebastien Giguere in 2003. This, it seems, is as it should be: after all, if the team that wins the Cup is the best team, shouldn’t they have the best players? However, many Cinderella stories end in the Stanley Cup finals, and interestingly, many of the top playoff players have seen their dreams crushed in the finals by a superior team. Take a look at the list of playoff GVT leaders since 1991:

Name	               Team(s)	 P  Season Rank  GP   Val OG   Val D    Total
Mario Lemieux	       Penguins	 F  90_91    1	 23.0  11.1     2.0	13.1
Mario Lemieux	       Penguins	 F  91_92    1	 15.0  11.0	1.5	12.5
Patrick Roy	       Canadiens G  92_93    1	 21.6  21.2	0.0	21.2
Kirk McLean	       Canucks	 G  93_94    1	 25.7  20.8	0.0	20.8
Martin Brodeur	       Devils	 G  94_95    1	 20.4  19.6	0.0	19.6
John Vanbiesbrouck     Panthers	 G  95_96    1	 22.2  22.8	0.0	22.8
Eric Lindros	       Flyers	 F  96_97    1	 19.0  12.4	2.2	14.6
Olaf Kolzig	       Capitals	 G  97_98    1	 22.5  25.5	0.0	25.5
Dominik Hasek	       Sabres	 G  98_99    1	 20.3  21.1	0.0	21.1
Ed Belfour	       Stars	 G  99_00    1	 24.1  16.5	0.0	16.5
Patrick Roy	       Avalanche G  00_01    1	 24.2  24.8	0.0	24.8
Peter Forsberg	       Avalanche F  01_02    1	 20.0  12.9	3.8	16.7
Jean-Sebastien Giguere Ducks	 G  02_03    1	 23.4  32.3	0.0	32.3
Jarome Iginla	       Flames	 F  03_04    1	 26.0  13.2	5.2	18.4
Dwayne Roloson	       Oilers	 G  05_06    1	 19.3  20.7	0.0	20.7  
Daniel Alfredsson      Senators	 F  06_07    1	 20.0  13.4	2.4	15.8
Marc-Andre Fleury      Penguins	 G  07_08    1	 20.9  19.3	0.0	19.3

Notice a pattern? Four of the first four winners are the people you expected to lead their teams to Stanley Cup success: Mario Lemieux (twice), Patrick Roy and Martin Brodeur. Other than Roy again in 2001, all of the other players are players on the team that lost the Stanley Cup finals. One of them, Peter Forsberg in 2002, didn’t even make it to the finals! Obviously, some of these players padded their stats against the weaker opposition in the earlier rounds, floundering in the finals (Lindros comes to mind). Others played admirably the whole way, losing close in the Stanley Cup finals in squeakers: Kirk McLean in 1994, Hasek in 1999, Giguere in 2003 and Iginla in 2004. Should all of these players have been awarded the Conn Smythe? I believe the answer is yes. There is already a trophy for the players on the winning team: it is called the Stanley Cup, and if players are to be believed, then it is more valuable than any number of playoff MVP trophies. However, I disagree with those players. Anybody can win the Stanley Cup if he’s on the right team at the right time, just ask Henri Richard, but it takes an exceptional player and an exceptional performance to win a playoff MVP, and I believe those players should be rewarded appropriately.

2009 Conn Smythe Watch

That being said, here are the current GVT ratings for the 2009 playoffs:

    
Name	           Team(s)	P	 GP    Val OG   Val D  Total
Jonas Hiller	   Ducks	G	12.4	13.5	 0.0   13.5
Alexander Ovechkin Capitals     F	14.0	 6.4	 2.2	8.6
Sidney Crosby	   Penguins	F	13.0	 6.9	 1.6	8.4
Tim Thomas	   Bruins	G	10.0	 6.4	 0.0	6.4
Johan Franzen	   Red Wings	F	10.0	 4.3	 1.3	5.5
Ryan Getzlaf	   Ducks	F	12.0	 4.7	 0.6	5.4
Evgeni Malkin	   Penguins	F	13.0	 5.3    -0.1	5.3
Cam Ward	   Hurricanes	G	13.1	 5.3	 0.0	5.3
Eric Staal	   Hurricanes	F	13.0	 3.8	 1.0	4.8
Henrik Zetterberg  Red Wings	F	10.0	 3.3	 1.5	4.8
Martin Havlat	   Blackhawks	F	12.0	 3.5	 0.7	4.2
Nicklas Backstrom  Capitals	F	14.0	 3.3	 0.8	4.1
Michael Ryder	   Bruins	F	10.0	 3.4	 0.7	4.1
Phil Kessel	   Bruins	F	10.0	 2.9	 1.1	4.1
Nicklas Lidstrom   Red Wings	D	10.0	 2.7	 1.3	4.0
Milan Lucic	   Bruins	F	 9.0	 1.8	 2.1	3.9
Brian Campbell	   Blackhawks	D	12.0	 2.3	 1.6	3.9
Corey Perry	   Mighty Ducks	F	12.0	 3.3	 0.4	3.8
Bill Guerin	   Penguins	F	13.0	 2.0	 1.8	3.8
Marc Savard	   Bruins	F	10.0	 3.5	 0.2	3.7
Daniel Sedin	   Canucks	F	10.0	 2.4	 1.1	3.5
Patrick Kane	   Blackhawks	F	11.0	 3.8    -0.3	3.4
Martin Brodeur	   Devils	G	 7.1	 3.4	 0.0	3.4
Daniel Cleary	   Red Wings	F	10.0	 1.5	 1.9	3.4
Alexander Semin	   Capitals	F	14.0	 3.3	 0.0	3.3
Kris Letang	   Penguins	D	12.0	 2.3	 1.0	3.3
Tom Poti	   Capitals	D	14.0	 1.4	 2.0	3.3
Sergei Gonchar	   Penguins	D	11.0	 2.6	 0.7	3.3
Brent Seabrook	   Blackhawks	D	12.0	 2.1	 1.2	3.3
Chris Osgood	   Red Wings	G	10.6	 3.2	 0.0	3.2

Nobody who’s been paying attention will be surprised to find Jonas Hiller at the top of this list. Other than for games 4 and 5 against Detroit, Hiller has been nothing short of spectacular, smothering the Sharks and keeping the Wings’ powerful offense within bounds. Though we all like to think that the Sharks were doomed to choke, Hiller had a lot to do with it. These rankings really underline that Anaheim has been the Hiller-Getzlaf show.

Despite being eliminated, Alexander Ovechkin comes in 2nd place. It’s too bad that the Capitals will be remembered for blowing game 7 instead of the fantastic first 6 games we were treated to. Ovechkin had a spectacular series against Pittsburgh, scoring 8 goals, 6 assists along with a +5 plus/minus rating in 7 games. Some other Capitals are up for criticism, expecially Mike Green: after a great regular season, his playoff performance has been atrocious, and people like me who tried to defend his defensive play are eating our words (Green has the 7th-worst defensive GVT in the league during the playoffs).

If Anaheim is eliminated tonight, Sidney Crosby is the favorite to win the Conn Smythe going forward. He has had an exceptional playoffs so far, and is putting up one of the strongest offensive performances in recent memory. Since 1997, when NHL scoring levels started dropping, the record for points in a playoff year is 28. If the Penguins return to the finals, Crosby could easily shatter this mark. Malkin and Getzlaf are within distance as well.

None of the top players have been a complete surprise: those who think Hiller has come out of nowhere weren’t paying attention during the regular season, and while Franzen has certainly exceeded expectations, he did score 34 goals in 71 games during the regular season. In fact, the top 12 players all finished in the top 50 in regular season GVT. The real surprise has been the absence of certain top players, especially Mike Green and Pavel Datsyuk: Datsyuk in particular, with 4 points in 10 games, is going to look very silly if the Red Wings are eliminated tonight and he is held scoreless again. Now would be a great time to break out of that slump.

2009 Stanley Cup odds

Rank	Team	                 CF	Fin	Cup
1	Chicago Blackhawks	100.0	55.9	29.4
2	Boston Bruins	         64.8	44.8	27.7
3	Detroit Red Wings	 62.6	31.6	16.3
4	Pittsburgh Penguins	100.0	39.4	16.1
5	Carolina Hurricanes	 35.2	15.8	 6.0
6	Anaheim Ducks	         37.4	12.4	 4.5

This table will look very different tomorrow morning, as two of the six teams will be eliminated, but for now the Blackhawks and Bruins are the favorites to meet in the finals. Some would say that these odds understate Anaheim’s chances of success, given their recent run. I somewhat agree with you, but I don’t tweak the algorithms based on individual cases. I’m still giving them a 37% chance of winning game 7 in Detroit, which seems fair (they’ve won 1 of 3 there this series, in triple overtime).

Overall, these playoffs have been high on drama but short on surprises; the only real upset has been Anaheim's spectacular defeat of San Jose. The other upsets that did occur, such as Carolina beating New Jersey, were matchups that were very close and could have gone either way (and almost did). If Carolina eliminates Boston tonight, that would be a second one. Those who claim that the Blackhawks are the surprise team of the playoffs have been sleeping since October: the Blackhawks were the 4th best team in the regular season, and your experts at Puck Prospectus picked them to win both of their playoff series. Why is it such a shock to see them in the final four?

Tom Awad is an author of Hockey Prospectus. You can contact Tom by clicking here or click here to see Tom's other articles.

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