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January 6, 2010
Illegal Curve
Hits and Team Success

by Richard Pollock

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Most, if not all, coaches want their teams to be physical. If teams do not engage in physical contact fans, coaches and media alike will deem the team to be too “soft” to compete when it matters most. This led me to wonder whether teams that recorded more hits correlated with recording points in the standings.

Before looking more closely at the correlation between hits and team success it is important to note the subjectivity that goes along with analyzing “hits” statistics. The fact is, hits are a very subjective statistic. Sure, but you could argue that shots on goal, face-offs and other stats are also subjective. While this is true to an extent, the subjectivity of hits seems to be above and beyond those other statistics.

Having said that, it still seems like an interesting study to broach, so let’s take a look at the hit statistics from the season after the lockout (2005-06) through to last season (2008-09).

             Total              Total              Total              Total
2005/06	Team Hits  2006/07 Team Hits  2007/08 Team Hits  2008/09 Team Hits
1	TOR  1805  1       CAR  1949  1       NYR  2137  1	 NYR  2312
2	OTT  1765  2       TOR	1863  2	      MTL  2007	 2	 LAK  2128
3	DAL  1722  3       OTT	1843  3	      OTT  1802	 3	 DAL  2076
4	MTL  1649  4       NYI	1808  4	      SJS  1789	 4	 SJS  2042
5	CGY  1648  5       NYR	1782  5	      CAR  1741	 5	 MTL  1974
6	WSH  1542  6       FLA	1776  6	      STL  1705	 6	 PIT  1939
7	NYI  1523  7       MTL	1771  7	      LAK  1652	 7	 OTT  1923
8	PHX  1422  8       DAL	1670  8	      CGY  1633	 8	 CBJ  1919
9	SJS  1411  9	   WSH	1556  9	      DAL  1619	 9	 TBL  1854
10	ATL  1405  10	   ANA	1534  10      ANA  1619	10	 NYI  1828
11	VAN  1358  11	   LAK	1503  11      TBL  1616	11	 BOS  1825
12	LAK  1358  12	   ATL	1501  12      NYI  1613	12	 PHX  1809
13	CHI  1351  13	   CGY	1491  13      WSH  1599	13	 TOR  1764
14	PIT  1321  14	   SJS	1463  14      BOS  1593	14	 ANA  1758
15	PHI  1294  15	   PHX	1422  15      PHX  1572	15	 CAR  1716
16	ANA  1246  16	   CBJ	1407  16      CBJ  1563	16	 PHI  1712
17	EDM  1203  17	   PIT	1379  17      PIT  1557	17	 NSH  1671
18	NYR  1197  18	   BOS	1379  18      FLA  1551	18	 WSH  1662
19	STL  1175  19	   STL	1356  19      TOR  1547	19	 STL  1611
20	BOS  1170  20	   CHI	1354  20      BUF  1512	20	 FLA  1562
21	NJD  1167  21	   NJD	1348  21      CHI  1482	21	 CGY  1552
22	NSH  1155  22	   PHI	1317  22      NJD  1471	22	 CHI  1520
23	DET  1149  23	   EDM	1298  23      NSH  1454	23	 DET  1480
24	CBJ  1147  24	   TBL	1275  24      PHI  1415	24	 MIN  1468
25	CAR  1145  25	   DET	1272  25      DET  1413	25	 COL  1462
26	FLA  1131  26	   BUF	1272  26      ATL  1333	26	 BUF  1458
27	BUF  1073  27	   NSH	1241  27      MIN  1238	27	 NJD  1448
28	TBL  975   28	   VAN	1206  28      VAN  1232	28	 EDM  1393
29	COL  951   29	   MIN	1004  29      COL  1168	29	 ATL  1380
30	MIN  846   30	   COL	964   30      EDM  1130	30	 VAN  1315

Above you see the season-by-season leaders in hits since the lockout. As usual, let’s provide the total numbers to make this easier to read:

Teams	Total Hits
MTL	5429
OTT	5412
TOR	5217
NYR	5118
DAL	5013
NYI	4946
CAR	4837
CGY	4774
WSH	4699
SJS	4665
LAK	4515
FLA	4460
PHX	4418
ANA	4401
PIT	4259
ATL	4241
STL	4238
CHI	4189
BOS	4144
CBJ	4119
PHI	4028
NJD	3988
TBL	3868
BUF	3859
NSH	3852
DET	3836
VAN	3798
EDM	3633
MIN	3090
COL	3085

Now here are the total points in the standings from 2005/06 through 2008/09:

Teams 	            Total Points in Standings since Lockout
Detroit	            464
San Jose	    431
New Jersey	    413
Buffalo	            404
Anaheim	            401
Dallas	            399
Nashville	    395
Ottawa	            395
Calgary	            391
Carolina	    389
New York Rangers    386
Vancouver	    385
Montreal	    380
Minnesota	    375
Pittsburgh	    364
Boston	            360
Colorado	    354
Philadelphia	    351
Florida	            349
Toronto 	    345
Washington	    342
Atlanta	            339
Edmonton	    339
Chicago	            328
Tampa Bay Lightning 322
Columbus	    319
New York Islanders  310
Phoenix	            310
St. Louis	    309
Los Angeles 	    307

So what is the relationship between hits and points in the standings?

Well, there really is not much of a correlation at all. The Pearson Correlation Coefficient comes to 0.02 which is essentially nothing—a.k.a. no relation between team success and hits.

Why is that?

There may be a couple of reasons for this being the case. The first is that there is a healthy balance between teams being physical and teams registering more hits because they do not have the puck as much. Obviously teams want to play the body and not allow opposing teams as much time with the puck; conversely, teams that do not have the puck that much will have more time and ability to hit the opposing team.

Another factor could be that playing a physical game is a matter of coaching preferences and the style of play for particular players. Some teams can win by playing a physical game; others can win by playing a less physical game. However, a coach like Pat Quinn that prefers to play a physical style of play would probably tell you that the players’ style of play matter just as much, if not more, than the coaches when it comes to being physical. Quinn’s team sits 22nd in the NHL in hits this year and anyone who has seen his post-game press conferences can attest to his desire to have his team play a more in-your-face style of game.

When you hear analysts emphasize that a team needs to play a physical game, this may or not be beneficial to your team’s cause—depending on the team’s personnel, coaching and opponent. That said, it should be noted that all teams appear to play to a baseline of aggressiveness—as only four teams over the past four seasons have registered under 1000 hits in a season.

So, if you think your team needs to be more physical in order to win games, you should just realize that there are far bigger issues that your team should be worrying about first.

Richard Pollock is Editor for the hockey website Illegal Curve.

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